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2. 将来中考的重心在哪里；
3. 知识在中考里如何考查与应用；
4. 中考里重要知识内容考查点的指导；
5. 怎样才能做好准备拿中考高分；
6. 如何规划现阶段英语学习；
学习目标与学习重心
学习目标
l 提高英语水平？
l 拿证？
l 中考应试？
学习重心
l 单词？
l 语法？
l 阅读？
l 写作？
l 听说？
中考的重心
l 注重实用性
l 弱化语法规则
l 强调实际应用能力
l 听力及口语表达
l 英语知识运用中的单选题
l 阅读与写作
知识在中考里的考查与应用
l 单项填空
l 完形填空
l 阅读
l 写作
单项填空
l 从单句层面上考查考生在具体的语境下综合运用所学的词汇、语法基础知识和习惯用语的能力，看考生能否首先理解所给语境，并能否在真实的语境中灵活运用所学的语言基础知识。力求设置真实语境，考查学生在语境中灵活运用基础语法知识的能力。不设置偏题、怪题，避免单纯语法考查，凸出主干知识的考查。
l 主干知识是指初中毕业学生在英语书面表达中常用的、必须掌握的基础语言知识。
单项填空—— 做题步骤
( )1. Tom ______ there for 10 months since he ______ back to his hometown.
A. has lived, gets
B. has lived, got
C. lived, go
D. lived, has got
l 单项填空—— 做题步骤
n 认真读题
n 确定题目的考点
n 找到信息提示点（每题必有）
n 回到记忆中搜索知识
n 想出合理的答案
n 从选项中找到和你想的一致的答案
单项填空—— 做题步骤—实战练习
( )2. I have two pens. One is red, ________ is black.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. the others
单项填空—— 做题步骤—实战练习
( ) 22. It isn’t ______ watch. I left mine at home.
A. my
B. me
C. I
D. myself
单项填空—— 真实情景
( ) 1. --- What’s your brother doing in his room now?
--- He ______ a kite.
A. makes
B. made
C. is making
D. will make
n 单项填空—— 真实情景
n 情景中不出题的句子是解题关键
n 一定在该句中找到解题信息点
单项填空—— 真实情景——实战
( ) 25. --- How was your weekend?
--- Great! We _____ a picnic by the lake.
A. have
B. are having
C. had
D. will have
单项填空—— 真实情景——实战
( ) 28. --- Mom, ______ I play computer games?
--- Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first.
A. must
B. may
C. will
D. need
单项填空的出题趋势
l 时态
n 现在进行
n 一般过去
n 现在完成
n 一般将来
n 主将从现
n 从句中的时态
单项填空——出题趋势——时态
24. It’s a beautiful, sunny day! There _________ many people here on vacation.
A. be
B. am
C. is
D. are
单项填空——出题趋势——时态
25. Tom is strong and he _________ to school every day.
A. walked
B. walks
C. will walk
D. has walked
l 单项填空的出题趋势
l 代词
n 物主代词
n 格
n 不定代词
单项填空——出题趋势——代词
21. Kate is a kind girl. _________ often helps us learn English.
A. I
B. You
C. She
D. We
l 单项填空的出题趋势
l 介词
n 表达时间
n 表达地点
n 和动词的搭配
单项填空——出题趋势——介词
22. —What time do you usually get up, Rick?
—I usually get up _________ five o’clock.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for
l 单项填空的出题趋势
l 形容词比较级、最高级
n One of the biggest cities
n 用比较表达最高级
单项填空——出题趋势——比较级、最高级
29. Sam isn’t _________ than Ben. They are the same.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
l 单项填空的出题趋势
l 情态动词
n 问答形式
n 单项填空——出题趋势——情态动词
31. —Hi, Jim, _________ you come to my party?
—Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
A. can
B. may
C. need
D. must
l 单项填空的出题趋势
l 被动语态
n 用在不同的时态里
l 单项填空的出题趋势
l 从句
n 宾语从句语序（间接引语）
n 连词 （and, but, or, otherwise, so）
n 定语从句（that, who, which, where）
单项填空——出题趋势——从句
34. —Could you please tell me _________?
—Go upstairs and turn left.
A. what is the teacher’s office
B. what the teacher’s office is
C. where is the teacher’s office
D. where the teacher’s office is
单项填空——出题趋势——从句
32. I like the music _________ I can dance to.
A. that
B. whose
C. when
D. how
单项填空——出题趋势——从句
28. English is not easy, _________ I like it very much.
A. so
B. if
C. but
D. or
l 单项填空的出题趋势
l 非谓语动词
n To do / do/ not to do
n doing
单项填空——出题趋势——非谓语动词
30. All my classmates want _________ something for the 2008 Olympics.
A. do
B. doing
C. to do
D. done
l 单项填空的出题趋势
l 其他
n 上下文句义选疑问词
n 上下文选口语表达
n 词义辨析
n 词组搭配
单项填空——出题趋势——杂类
23. —_________ is the bike?
—Just $ 150.
A. How much
B. How many
C. How long
D. How often
单项填空——出题趋势——杂类
26. —Excuse me. _________ is the park?
—It’s on the Center Street.
A. What
B. Which
C. How
D. Where
单项填空——出题趋势——杂类
27. —Would you like something to drink, _________ or coffee?
—Coffee, please.
A. tea
B. fruit
C. bread
D. meat
单项填空——出题趋势——杂类
33. Mary is _________ and she often makes her classmates laugh.
A. shy
B. pretty
C. busy
D. funny
l 完形填空题有一定的梯度和难度，既要照顾学生的能力差异，也要检测学生综合运用语言能力；具有较好的区分度。其中的难题对优秀学生具有挑战性。
l 完形填空—— 主要考阅读能力
l 考查语法知识的题很容易
l 考查上下文关系的题很难
l 考查语法知识的题很少（三个左右）一般在第一篇里
l 最难的是语法都符合，需要根据上下文来选择最合适的词
l 完形填空—— 逻辑关系很重要
l 先通读全文理解文章主体意思（不用看选项）
l 可以把能猜出的词先填上
l 再重新精读文章做题
l 完形填空—— 主要考阅读能力
重在考查根据上下文进行词义辨析
Gretel comes from Austria. She (Example: 0 ) eighteen years old. Gretel has come to England 41 she wants to improve (提高) her English. She stays with 42 . She helps Mrs. Clark 43 the house and goes to English classes in her 44 time.
Gretel 45 in England long and 46 is strange to her. She often compares (比较) life in London with life in Vienna. Some things are nicer in London; 47 things are not so nice. 48 , the shops are bigger in London than in Vienna. But it’s more expensive to 49 yourself in London. It costs much to have a meal at a restaurant 50 to go to a theatre there. Anyway, Gretel has got used to many things now.
" 〔A〕when 〔B〕after 〔C〕because
" 〔A〕Clarks 〔B〕the Clark 〔C〕the Clarks
" 〔A〕in 〔B〕on 〔C〕about
" 〔A〕other 〔B〕spare 〔C〕little
" 〔A〕isn’t 〔B〕wasn’t 〔C〕hasn’t been
" 〔A〕anything 〔B〕everything 〔C〕nothing
" 〔A〕another 〔B〕other 〔C〕others
" 〔A〕For example 〔B〕At first 〔C〕At last
" 〔A〕please 〔B〕enjoy 〔C〕help
" 〔A〕or 〔B〕and 〔C〕but
Dear grandma,
How’s it going? I hope that grandpa is well now. I was sorry to hear that he had a 36 last week. I hope you are in 37 health.
Things are fine here. I finished my end-of-year 38 last week, and got my report card today. I always 39 nervous when I see the envelope 40 school in the mail, but luckily I did OK this time. I 41 a really hard time with science this semester, and I wasn’t surprised to find that my 42 report was from my science teacher. She said I was lazy, which isn’t true. It’s just that I find 43 really difficult. Another disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do better. The good news is that 44 math teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good. Well, that’s all the news I have for now. Mom and Dad 45 their love.
Love,
Alan
（ ）36. A. cold B. lesson C. picnic D. party
（ ）37. A. pity B. poor C. bad D. good
（ ）38. A. exercise B. homework C. exams D. questions
（ ）39. A. get B. do C. take D. let
（ ）40. A. on B. from C. about D. in
（ ）41. A. made B. had C. put D. kept
（ ）42. A. longest B. easiest C. best D. worst
（ ）43. A. Chinese B. science C. P.E. D. English
（ ）44. A. his B. your C. my D. her
（ ）45. A. send B. bring C. start D. tell
阅读
五种主要阅读理解技能
1. 理解主旨大意
2. 细节理解和细节判断
3. 推测词语意义
4. 推断深层含义
5. 理解意图观点态度
l 阅读——养成好习惯，阅读不再难
l 养成在文章中做标记的好习惯
l 阅读——养成好习惯，阅读不再难
l 阅读——养成好习惯，阅读不再难
书面表达
1. 注意书面表达的时间性。
2. 把握整体，注意细节。
3. 不要一上来就把重点说完
4. 如果有要求的要点，一定要写全
5. 议论性的文章要加例子
l 书面表达
你在家里帮助父母做过事情吗？你在学校帮助同学或老师做过事情吗？请你任选其中一个话题，并选用所给提示英文词语，描述你所做过的一件事情，并谈谈你的感受和体会。
1、你喜欢旅游吗？节假日里爸爸妈妈常常带你去北京的哪些公园游玩？请你使用表格中所给的英文提示词语描述你常去的公园，并写出你还想去的地方和原因。
2、你喜欢旅游吗？去年寒假爸爸妈妈带你去哪游玩？请你……描述你去过的一个地方， 并谈谈你的感受和体会。
3、你喜欢旅游吗？寒假就要到了，请为你的家庭制定一个出游计划，并说明原因。
学习规划
1. 不要过份看重语法规则
2. 每周要有三篇以上的完形填空练习
3. 把阅读做为长期训练项目
4. 有计划、有步骤的练习写作
5. 听力先行，之后口语
有帮助的课外书
1. 一定要有选择地使用：
2. 新概念英语
3. 剑桥中学生英语
4. 其他阅读材料
为中考做好准备
知识水平是主料
分数当然很重要
注重能力最关键
中考过后人人笑
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